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An investigation of the generalizability of a college subsample for personality and mental health research
https://doi.org/10.14988/0002000178
https://doi.org/10.14988/0002000178c95c6574-8390-45cc-bff4-99f6b3ff438c
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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023064040002.pdf (296.8KB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2023-12-27 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | An investigation of the generalizability of a college subsample for personality and mental health research | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | generalizability, practical significance, research interpretation, MLEPP, MMCS1 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.14988/0002000178 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
著者 |
Tromovitch, Philip
× Tromovitch, Philip |
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著者所属 | ||||||
ja | ||||||
同志社大学ハリス理化学研究所教授 | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Harris Science Research Institute, Doshisha University | ||||||
所属機関識別子種別 | ||||||
値 | ROR | |||||
所属機関識別子 | ||||||
値 | https://ror.org/01fxdkm29 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 社会科学研究におけるサンプルの参照基準は通常、全国民を代表するものとされるが、実際には大学生のサンプルが広く使用されてきている。しかし、全国民を代表しないサンプルの使用は、結果の妥当性と一般化の可能性について懸念が生じる。Multinational Life Experience and Personality Project(MLEPP)は、複数の国の18歳から59歳の一般成人のサンプルからデータを収集し、回答者が大学生であるかどうかについても尋ねている。したがって、多国籍のデータセットに対して分析を実行し、次に大学生のサブサンプルのみを抽出して同じ分析を実行することで、全国民のサンプルと大学生のサンプルを使用した結果を比較することができる。同様に、マッチングを使用すると、大学生年齢の非大学生のデータサブサンプルを分析して、大学生のサンプルと実質的に有意に異なる結果を生成するかどうかを確認することもできる。本論文では、さまざまな種類のサンプルの一般化可能性についての調査結果を示し、サンプルの種類によっていくつかの小さな違いが現れるものの、社会科学研究の広義な解釈の観点から、参加者の年齢が重要な変数でなければ、大学生のサンプルを使用することは問題ないと結論付けている。 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Although the 'gold standard' for a sample in social science research is usually a nationally representative sample, in practice, college samples are widely used. The use of non-national samples raises concerns as to the validity and generalizability of the findings as result of possible sample bias. The Multinational Life Experience and Personality Project (MLEPP) is collecting data from general population samples of adults aged 18 to 59 in multiple countries, and the current version of the MLEPP questionnaire asks respondents if they are college students. Consequently, by running an analysis on a national or multinational dataset, and then running the identical analysis on the college student subsample, it is possible to compare the results of using national samples versus college samples. Similarly, by the use of matching, a subsample of aged-matched non-college data can also be analyzed to see if college student samples produce practically significantly different results than aged-matched non-college samples. The current paper presents an exploration of the generalizability of various sample types. It is concluded that although some small differences emerge between sample types, in terms of broad interpretation in social science research the use of college samples is non-problematic if participant age is not an important variable. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 同志社大学ハリス理化学研究報告 en : The Harris science review of Doshisha University 巻 64, 号 4, p. 175-180, 発行日 2024-01 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 同志社大学ハリス理化学研究所 | |||||
出版者(英) | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | Harris Science Research Institute of Doshisha University | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 21895937 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA12716107 | |||||
権利者情報 | ||||||
権利者名 | 同志社大学ハリス理化学研究所 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
権利者名 | Harris Science Research Institute of Doshisha University | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 361.9 |