Doshisha University Academic Repository is a system for electronically collecting accumulating,and storing research results,educational resources,and other academic content created by Doshisha University.
武力紛争法上の環境保護義務の具体的内容を明らかにするため、共に環境を保護対象とする国際環境法上の「相当の注意」義務に着目し、武力紛争法上の同種の義務と比較検討を行った。検討は、文脈の本質的違いがある場合を除き、武力紛争法上も国際環境法と同様の「相当の注意」を行う義務があることを明らかにした。ただし、国際環境法上の環境保護義務が開発と衡量されるように、武力紛争法では軍事的必要性と環境保護が衡量されることに留意が必要である。
This article clarifies the practical content of environmental protection under the law of armed conflict. Because of the law of armed conflict and the international environmental law share the environment as an object of protection, the study adopted a comparative analysis of the respective contents of 'due diligence' as a research methodology. The study shows that, except where a fundamental difference exists, the law of armed conflict has similar 'due diligence' as of the international environmental law. It should be noted that when implementing this 'due diligence,' the law of armed conflict strikes a balance between military necessity and environmental protection.