{"created":"2023-07-27T07:30:06.367052+00:00","id":708,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"0087cbbd-33bc-4d5e-bf03-2ab2f7c91183"},"_deposit":{"created_by":20,"id":"708","owners":[20],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"708"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000708","sets":["4040:4041:4063:4066","4251:8251:8265:8287:8290"]},"author_link":["27"],"item_1693812954976":{"attribute_name":"出版者タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_1694491173138":{"attribute_name":"権利者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"DA15726906","nameIdentifierScheme":"AID"}],"rightHolderNames":[{"rightHolderLanguage":"en","rightHolderName":"Doshisha University Center for Interdisciplinary Study of Monotheistic Religions (CISMOR)"}]}]},"item_2_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"51","bibliographicPageStart":"25","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"13","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of the interdisciplinary study of monotheistic religions : JISMOR","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_2_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2017年5月、イラン大統領選挙で再選されたロウハーニー大統領は、再選直後から宗教界長老たちとの間で民主制と神権制を巡る宗教政治論争を惹起した。イスラームと民主主義との整合性の問題は、単にシーア派のイランだけでなく、広くスンナ派も含めた近代イスラーム世界全体にとって、19世紀、とくに20世紀になってからの基本的問題の一つとなってきた。したがって、イラン国内における今回の論争は、シーア派教義の独自性を背景に持つとは言え、一つのケーススタディとして、ひろくイスラーム世界でも意義を持つと考える。ここではイランにおけるこの問題に関して、英国BBCによる(イラン人向けのペルシア語)報道と、その論調をベースに、公的見解を見る上で参考になるイラン高校教科書、さらにイラン立憲革命期(1905-11)の立憲主義派のシーア派宗教指導者M.Ḥ.ナーイーニーの見解も組み入れて見ることにより現代イスラームの問題に考察の光を当ててみたい。ナーイーニーの説く立憲主義は、横暴にして恣意的な専制君主の権力を掣肘せんとする宗教界と人民の連携を骨格としていた。この構図はホメイニー指導のイラン革命(1979)まで基本的に続いたが、革命による君主制廃止で、人民と宗教界の連携を促進させる役目を果たした専制君主、という共通のライバルを失った。かかる構造上の問題を背景にして、その後、両者間の間歇的な軋轢や論争が生じているとみることもできよう。かたや、かつて専制君主の果たした機能を米国(とイスラエル)が以前に増して担うという側面もあながち否定はできない。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"President Hassan Rowḥānī, immediately after his re-election in the Iranian presidential election on May 2017, provoked religious-political controversy over the relationship between democracy and theocracy with Muslim elders. The issue of consistency between Islam and democracy has become one of the fundamental problems not only for Iranian Shī‘a but also for the modern Islamic world including Sunnis since 19th century, particularly after 20th century. Therefore, the current domestic controversy in Iran must be also significant for the whole Islamic world as a case study even if there is uniqueness of Shī‘a doctrine on the background of the issue. As regards this issue, I would like to review the BBC Persian news article and comment for Iranian at first, then combining with the textbook for Iranian high school students for reference to see official positions and the constitutionalist argument of Moḥammad Ḥosein Nā'īnī who had been a Shī‘a religious leader in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-11. This review will shed a thoughtful light on problems of modern Islam. The Constitutionalism that Nā'īnī advocated was based on cooperation between the religious community and the people in order to restrict power of the despotic and arbitrary tyrannical monarch. While this structure had basically remained until the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979 that Ᾱyatollāh Khomeinī led, the despotic monarch as common enemy, eventually playing a role of promoting cooperation between the religious community and the people, had been lost with the abolition of monarchy by the revolution. It can be seen that this structural issue has continually aroused friction and controversy between constitutionalists and anti-constitutionalists. In addition, we cannot deny the aspect that the United States (and Israel) has taken over the role of tyrannical monarch more than before.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_description_13":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Article","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_description_26":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.14988/re.2019.0000000196","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_2_publisher_16":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Doshisha University Center for Interdisciplinary Study of Monotheistic Religions (CISMOR)","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_2_relation_24":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_language":"ja","subitem_relation_name_text":"掲載刊行物所蔵情報へのリンク ／ Link to Contents"}],"subitem_relation_type":"isFormatOf","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/SB10243382/?lang=0","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_2_source_id_17":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"18801080","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_2_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12267987","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_2_subject_28":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"311.2272","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_2_text_9":{"attribute_name":"著者所属（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Professor, School of Theology, Doshisha University"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"富田, 健次","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"トミタ, ケンジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Tomita, Kenji","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-08-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"r002000130004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"798.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"r002000130004.pdf","url":"https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/708/files/r002000130004.pdf"},"version_id":"347c2996-d236-4c2e-a62c-ca5d4e503d6e"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ロウハーニー大統領","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ナーイーニー","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"イラン立憲革命","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"イラン・イスラーム革命","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"民主主義とイスラーム","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"President Hassan Rowḥānī","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Nā'īnī","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-11","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Democracy and Islam","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"research report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws"}]},"item_title":"Unstable balance between theocracy and democracy : a preliminary study of religious democracy in Iran","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Unstable balance between theocracy and democracy : a preliminary study of religious democracy in Iran","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"20","path":["4066","8290"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-08-06"},"publish_date":"2019-08-06","publish_status":"0","recid":"708","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Unstable balance between theocracy and democracy : a preliminary study of religious democracy in Iran"],"weko_creator_id":"20","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-01-29T04:55:37.794541+00:00"}