@techreport{oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000663, author = {Miyazawa, Masanori}, month = {}, note = {A major turning point for Japan during the wartime Showa era was the Japan-Germany-Italy Anti-Comintern Pact in 1937, which led Japan to join the Axis alliance through the Tripartite Pact signed with Italy and Germany in 1940. Until the mid 1930s, Japanese newspapers were severely critical toward Hitler. Then in 1935, the Asahi Shimbun became the first to switch to a reporting line that expressed approval of Hitler to the point of glorifying his politics. The Asahi Shimbun was soon followed by other newspapers, which were unanimous in welcoming the Tripartite Pact as the beginning of "a new era in the world's history that is bound to contribute to humanity's wellbeing" and in sympathizing with Germany in its oppression of Jews. On the other hand, there were liberal activists who were opposed to the anti-Jewish trend and remained critical of Hitler. One of them, Kiyoshi KIYOSAWA, accused Nazism of being an atrociously dogmatic and intolerant religious movement, Hitler's one-man theater, which would not withstand the test of logical analysis. Other prominent examples of those opposed to Japan's pro-Nazi trend include Kiichiro HIGUCHI, Lieutenant General of the Imperial Japanese Army, who assisted Jewish refugees in their entry into Manchukuo, and Chiune SUGIHARA, the diplomat who issued Jewish refugees with transit visas against the orders of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The newspaper coverage of the Jews who arrived at Tsuruga with Sugihara visas did not accurately reflect the actual treatment of the refugees by the local residents., Feature: Judaism in pre-war Japan, application/pdf}, title = {Pro-Nazi newspapers in Showa wartime Japan, the increase in anti-Semitism and those who opposed this trend}, year = {2015} }