{"created":"2023-07-27T07:53:13.317221+00:00","id":28962,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"cb398642-7aa8-40a6-bf87-b04b67652012"},"_deposit":{"created_by":20,"id":"28962","owners":[20],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"28962"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00028962","sets":["4040:4041:4042:9107","4251:8251:8265:8266:9108"]},"author_link":["2879"],"item_1693812954976":{"attribute_name":"出版者タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_1694491173138":{"attribute_name":"権利者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"DA15726906","nameIdentifierScheme":"AID"}],"rightHolderNames":[{"rightHolderLanguage":"ja","rightHolderName":"同志社大学一神教学際研究センター"},{"rightHolderLanguage":"en","rightHolderName":"Doshisha University Center for Interdisciplinary Study of Monotheistic Religions (CISMOR)"}]}]},"item_2_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"38","bibliographicPageStart":"27","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"17","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"一神教学際研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of the interdisciplinary study of monotheistic religions : JISMOR","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_2_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"特集「アメリカの政治と宗教」に関して本稿が期待されているのは、現在のアメリカにおけるユダヤ教の状況およびユダヤ人と政治に関する報告である。そのため本稿は、在米ユダヤ人のなかでもユダヤ教への帰属意識が高い層に焦点を絞り、支持政党の傾向と対イスラエル国家に関する見解から、アメリカ・ユダヤ人における政治と宗教との関係を考察することを目的としている。今日のアメリカにおけるユダヤ教は超正統派、正統派、保守派、改革派、再建派、その他のグループに分かれている。合衆国憲法修正第一条「宗教活動の自由条項 (The Free Exercise Clause)」により、宗教的活動が保障された社会において、超正統派を除くその他のグループはそれぞれの仕方でアメリカ社会に溶け込んでいる。また、上記に挙げた宗派の区別のほか、アシュケナジー系、スファラディー系、ミズラヒームなどの出身地域による文化的背景の違いもある。くわえてアメリカに移民してきた時期や背後にある歴史、またアメリカの居住地域の差によっても、各々のユダヤ教の景観はずいぶん異なっている。東海岸、とりわけニューヨークでは超正統派のユダヤ教徒が多数集住している一方で、西海岸では(超正統派を除き)超教派的にシナゴーグでの活動を営む姿も垣間見ることができる。\nこのようなアメリカのユダヤ教の多様な現状を踏まえたうえで、アメリカ・ユダヤ人にとっての政治と宗教との関わりについて、2021年 5月に発行されたPew Research Centerによる最新の調査結果と照らし合わせながら、その二極化する支持政党の傾向とイスラエル国家に対する態度について概観する。\n具体的には、イスラエル観およびシオニズム解釈をめぐり、正統派と非正統派という二つの陣営に分極化している傾向を取り上げることで、アメリカのユダヤ教の多様化の一端を提示する。とりわけ、本稿 3-4.では、改革派ユダヤ教内部の多様性にも注目する。現在、改革派ユダヤ教では、シオニズムに関して二つの陣営に分かれている。大半は、非シオニストとしての立場を示しているもののその一方で、The Association of Reform Zionists of Americaという団体に見られるように、「シオニスト」を自称するラビたちが存在している。しかし、シオニストであると称していても、イスラエル国家の政策に無批判ではなく、パレスチナおよびイスラエル双方の権利が共に共存できる道を呼び掛けている点が特徴であり、この点においては非シオニスト陣営との共通点があることを提示する。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This short paper aims to examine the relationship between religion and politics among Jews in the United States. Due to the length of the paper, I cannot go into detail; however, I will introduce some current research trends (as of the end of July 2021).\nThe First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the right to practice religion in the public sphere. American Judaism has become interwoven into the American religious landscape. Although followers of Judaism are a minority in the U.S., they are permitted to run Jewish day schools and can freely buy and sell kosher products. However, as a result of the modernization and secularization of Judaism, the Jewish law, Halakha, is no longer prioritized by Jewish groups in the U.S. except among the Ultra-Orthodox.\nAmerican Judaism today is very much developing into a diverse community. Numerous denominations of Judaism are represented, namely the Ultra-Orthodox, Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist, and other branches. Moreover, various ancestral backgrounds are also represented, such as Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi Jews. The role of the synagogues also differs among these different groups. These differences themselves vary by geographical location. In New York City, groups are divided primarily by denomination and background. Conversely, the situation on the West Coast is more diverse. Excluding the Ultra-Orthodox branches, there are more non-denominational synagogues on the West Coast than in New York City. Many Ultra-Orthodox people live in New York City rather than on the West Coast, which is in line with the different histories of immigration.\nFirst, I will describe the political trends in contemporary American Judaism, using the results of a recent report on American Judaism that was published by the Pew Research Center in May 2021.\nSecond, I will discuss the current attitudes of Jewish believers regarding Zionism and the policies of the State of Israel, particularly concerning the settlements on the West Bank. I show some cases, namely Reform Judaism, Conservative Judaism, and Orthodox, focusing particularly on the case of Reform Judaism, which comprises two main political camps: non-Zionist and Zionist. The case of the Association of Reform Zionists of America shows the differences in the attitudes of the Zionist groups that support the drive for settlement activity in the West Bank.\nThe key point in the present paper regards the interpretation of Zionism by those in the Reform camp. Although it would seem that the main difference lies in the attitudes of Reform Zionists and others, consensus also appearsin support of Palestinian rights along with Israeli rights.\nFinally, I will discuss research trends regarding the tendencies of the two camps of the American Jewish community in their attitudes toward affiliating with U.S. political parties. Non-Orthodox Jews tend to supportthe Democratic Party, while on the other side, Orthodox Jews tend to support the Republican Party.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_description_13":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"特集 現代アメリカにおける政治と宗教(Feature: Current situation of politics and religions in U.S.A.)","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_description_26":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.14988/00028962","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_2_publisher_15":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"同志社大学一神教学際研究センター","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_2_publisher_16":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Doshisha University Center for Interdisciplinary Study of Monotheistic Religions (CISMOR)","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_2_relation_24":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_language":"ja","subitem_relation_name_text":"掲載刊行物所蔵情報へのリンク ／ Link to Contents"}],"subitem_relation_type":"isFormatOf","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/SB10243210/?lang=0","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_2_source_id_17":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"18801080","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_2_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12265700","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_2_subject_28":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"316.88","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_2_text_8":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"ja","subitem_text_value":"日本学術振興会特別研究員PD（北九州市立大学）"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"石黑, 安里","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"イシグロ, アンリ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Ishiguro, Anri","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2879","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"1000040802583","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000040802583"},{"nameIdentifier":"40802583","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=40802583"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-06-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"r001000170004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"643.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"r001000170004.pdf","url":"https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/28962/files/r001000170004.pdf"},"version_id":"05c7cee2-af23-41e2-b427-dd1f17d8bc11"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"アメリカのユダヤ教","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"多様性","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"シオニズム","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"イスラエル国家","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"二国家共存","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"American Judaism","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Diversity","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Zionism","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the State of Israel","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Two-State Solution","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"research report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws"}]},"item_title":"アメリカにおけるユダヤ教の現在地 : 二極化する支持政党の傾向とイスラエル国家をめぐる諸見解から","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アメリカにおけるユダヤ教の現在地 : 二極化する支持政党の傾向とイスラエル国家をめぐる諸見解から","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"アメリカ ニオケル ユダヤキョウ ノ ゲンザイチ : ニキョクカ スル シジ セイトウ ノ ケイコウ ト イスラエル コッカ オ メグル ショケンカイ カラ","subitem_title_language":"ja-Kana"},{"subitem_title":"American Judaism today : polarization of affiliation to political parties in the United States and diverse views on the State of Israel","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"20","path":["9107","9108"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2022-06-14"},"publish_date":"2022-06-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"28962","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アメリカにおけるユダヤ教の現在地 : 二極化する支持政党の傾向とイスラエル国家をめぐる諸見解から"],"weko_creator_id":"20","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-01-29T03:48:40.563001+00:00"}