{"created":"2023-07-27T07:53:13.218347+00:00","id":28960,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a043e4ba-82f4-48d7-ab8f-31b11883bc35"},"_deposit":{"created_by":20,"id":"28960","owners":[20],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"28960"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00028960","sets":["4040:4041:4042:9107","4251:8251:8265:8266:9108"]},"author_link":["30699"],"item_1693812954976":{"attribute_name":"出版者タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_1694491173138":{"attribute_name":"権利者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"DA15726906","nameIdentifierScheme":"AID"}],"rightHolderNames":[{"rightHolderLanguage":"ja","rightHolderName":"同志社大学一神教学際研究センター"},{"rightHolderLanguage":"en","rightHolderName":"Doshisha University Center for Interdisciplinary Study of Monotheistic Religions (CISMOR)"}]}]},"item_2_alternative_title_2":{"attribute_name":"その他（別言語等）のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"アラブイスラエル関係正常化を推進したアメリカ外交の目的 : 対中国デカップリングと 21世紀型の戦争","subitem_alternative_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_2_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"15","bibliographicPageStart":"5","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"17","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"一神教学際研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of the interdisciplinary study of monotheistic religions : JISMOR","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_2_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"これまでアラブ・イスラエル関係正常化は、パレスチナ問題の相対化とアラブ間の連帯の喪失として捉えられている。アラブ諸国が国益重視路線に転換した理由としては、イラン包囲網の形成や、アラブへの干渉を拡大するトルコに対抗するためと説明されてきた。UAE やイスラエルにとっては、新型コロナウィルスの感染拡大で落ち込んだ経済を両国間の貿易や投資の促進により回復する狙いも重要である。だが、米国の動機については、トランプ氏の個人的な野心として説明する検討だけでは不十分であろう。そこで、本稿は、「関係正常化」は、米国のグローバル戦略にとって成功だったと言えるのか、検討する。\n2017年以降、米国にとって最優先の外交課題は、中国に対する米国の優位の保持であり、このために米中切り離し (decoupling) が目標とされてきた。また、米国にとり、インド太平洋は、最重要地域として位置づけられている。米国は、「関係正常化」をこれらの渦中に仲介したのである。イスラエルは世界最高の技術立国の一つであり、中東は世界最大の石油埋蔵量と莫大な金融力を保持している。世界のハイテク、エネルギー、金融を支配する国は、覇権国となる。米国は、イスラエルとアラブを親米に繋ぎ止めておきたいと考えている。\n米国は、2018年以降、イスラエルとアラブ諸国に対してファーウェイや ZTE からのデカップリングを求めていた。イスラエルに対しては、米第六艦隊の寄港するハイファ港の運営から中国企業を締め出すよう要求していた。イスラエルやUAE は、米国の中東での軍事的優位に依存しているが、米国の要求には応じず、中国との経済関係を捨て去ろうとはしていない。\n「関係正常化」は、イスラエルと UAE の経済協力や技術提携を格段に強化している。また、両国の非公式な軍事提携は、バーブマンデブ海峡の近辺で次第に増加していく兆しが見られている。2021年10月には、インド･UAE･アメリカ･イスラエルによる経済協力フォーラムとして、「西インド洋版4カ国協力(クワッド)」が発足した。だからといって、イスラエルと UAE の両国が、中国とのデカップリングに進む兆しはまだ見られていない。\n「関係正常化」から一年が経過した現在、米国にとって「正常化」は中東・インド洋政策としては一定の前進であるが、グローバル戦略としてはまだ深刻な制約を露呈している段階であると言えよう。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Arab-Israeli normalization has been explained as a product of the marginalization of the Palestine issue and the loss of Arab solidarity. The motives of Arab states that shifted their national priority to their own national interests has been interpreted as the formation of cooperation to counter threats by Iran and Turkey, which had launched interventions into Arab countries. The Arab nations and Israel aimed at recovery of their economies, which were severely damaged by the Corona pandemic, through the promotion of trade and investment stimulated by \"normalization.\" However, it would be erroneous to attribute the motives of the U.S. to mediating \"normalization\" only as the personal ambition of Donald Trump. This paper will examine the question of whether \"normalization\" contributes to the U.S. Middle East and global strategies. \nIs \"normalization\" a success of the U.S. global strategy? After 2017, the diplomatic priority of the U.S. has been to maintain superiority over China and to decouple the U.S. and its allies from Chinese enterprises. The U.S. set the India-Pacific region as the most strategically significant one. Accordingly, the U.S. mediated \"normalization\" in this strategic context. Israel has been one of the most advanced technological powers, and the Middle East countries possess the largest oil reserves and huge financial power. Thus the U.S. wants to strengthen economic and military alignment with them. \nAfter 2018, the U.S. requested Israel and the Arab countries to decouple their economies from Chinese enterprises such as Huawei and ZTE. The U.S. requested Israel to exclude Chinese enterprises from management of Haifa Port, in which the U.S. 6th Fleet harbors. While Israel and the Arab countries recognize their dependence on the U.S. military superiority in the region, they have no intention of relinquishing their economic interests with China. Thus Israel and the Arab countries believe they can rely on the security provided by the U.S. and still enjoy economic profits from dealing with China. \nIn particular, \"normalization\" has strengthened economic and technological cooperation between the UAE and Israel. This environment promoted cooperation among India, the UAE, Israel, and the US, which in October 2021 formed the economic forum referred to as \"QUAD in the Western Indian Ocean.\" This unofficial military alignment between the two sides seems to have quieted the atmosphere in the sea near the Bab Mandeb Strait. Nevertheless, the UAE and Israel still did not take any step toward decoupling themselves from China. \nOne year after the declaration of the \"normalization,\" this is a step forward for the U.S. Middle East and Indian Ocean policy, but serious constraints were revealed in its global strategy.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_description_13":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"特集 現代アメリカにおける政治と宗教(Feature: Current situation of politics and religions in U.S.A.)","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_description_26":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.14988/00028960","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_2_publisher_15":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"同志社大学一神教学際研究センター","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_2_publisher_16":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Doshisha University Center for Interdisciplinary Study of Monotheistic Religions (CISMOR)","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_2_relation_24":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_language":"ja","subitem_relation_name_text":"掲載刊行物所蔵情報へのリンク ／ Link to Contents"}],"subitem_relation_type":"isFormatOf","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/SB10243210/?lang=0","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_2_source_id_17":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"18801080","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_2_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12265700","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_2_subject_28":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"319.5302","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_2_text_8":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"ja","subitem_text_value":"神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科教授"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"中村, 覚","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ナカムラ, サトル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Nakamura, Satoru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-06-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"r001000170002.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"615.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"r001000170002.pdf","url":"https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/28960/files/r001000170002.pdf"},"version_id":"a239f838-d50b-456f-b25c-faf323a9b99f"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"米中関係","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"アラブ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"イスラエル","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"正常化","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"戦争","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"U.S.-China Relations","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Arab","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Israel","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Normalization","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"War","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"research report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws"}]},"item_title":"アラブ・イスラエル関係正常化を推進したアメリカ外交の目的 : 対中国デカップリングと 21世紀型の戦争","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アラブ・イスラエル関係正常化を推進したアメリカ外交の目的 : 対中国デカップリングと 21世紀型の戦争","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"アラブ イスラエル カンケイ セイジョウカ オ スイシン シタ アメリカ ガイコウ ノ モクテキ : タイ チュウゴク デカップリング ト  21セイキガタ ノ センソウ","subitem_title_language":"ja-Kana"},{"subitem_title":"Aim of U.S. foreign policy for Arab-Israel normalization : decoupling from China and the 21st century war model","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"20","path":["9107","9108"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2022-06-14"},"publish_date":"2022-06-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"28960","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アラブ・イスラエル関係正常化を推進したアメリカ外交の目的 : 対中国デカップリングと 21世紀型の戦争"],"weko_creator_id":"20","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-01-29T03:48:34.149920+00:00"}