@article{oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00028084, author = {Nohara, Hiroatsu and 野原, 博淳 and Fujimoto, Masayo and 藤本, 昌代 and Higashi, Hidetada and 東, 秀忠 and 池田, 梨恵子 and Ikeda, Rieko}, issue = {136}, journal = {評論・社会科学, Hyoron Shakaikagaku (Social Science Review)}, month = {Mar}, note = {This paper aims to describe a case of the French industrial cluster of the PACA (Provence, Alps, Côte-d'Azur) region specialized in the fragrances, aromas, cosmetics and flavors sector. This region, populated by artisanal and family SMEs, have not nurtured the tradition of organizing a collective entity, while the State policy promoted a cluster building. Thus, the cluster has encountered many difficulties in assembling the various actors to create local dynamics. This monograph is mainly based on the interviews made during our visit to Grasse in 2018 and visit to Marseille-Manosque in 2019, and the documents collected in place. We will first present the general landscape of the fragrances, aromas, cosmetics and flavors sector in the PACA region, then the origin of the PAST cluster. After that, we will follow successively the functioning of the cluster, the nature of the projects of the science-industry collaboration and the historical evolution of the pole. We will finally conclude by examining the overall outcome and some tangible cases the cluster achieved and produced during fifteen years of its activity., 研究ノート(Note), application/pdf}, pages = {103--140}, title = {Monograph on the French competitiveness cluster PAST : history, governance, organization and trajectory}, year = {2021}, yomi = {ノハラ, ヒロアツ and フジモト, マサヨ and ヒガシ, ヒデタダ and イケダ, リエコ} }