{"created":"2023-07-27T07:52:10.114862+00:00","id":27626,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d98b57bf-4be8-4150-8446-30a3322594cf"},"_deposit":{"created_by":21,"id":"27626","owners":[21],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"27626"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027626","sets":["4251:5310:5311:5312:8618","8:1050:1051:8617"]},"author_link":["16770","28573","28574","28573","16770","28574","25084"],"item_1693811493084":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_1694490770713":{"attribute_name":"権利者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"DA15255399","nameIdentifierScheme":"AID"}],"rightHolderNames":[{"rightHolderLanguage":"ja","rightHolderName":"同志社大学社会学会"},{"rightHolderLanguage":"en","rightHolderName":"The Association of Social Studies, Doshisha 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ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000050583267"},{"nameIdentifier":"50583267","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=50583267"},{"nameIdentifier":"DA18572922","nameIdentifierScheme":"AID","nameIdentifierURI":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA18572922"}]}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"新たなスキルと知識を生み出す仕事は、専門家のみで遂行できない。知識、技術、または管理システムはどのように作動しているのだろうか？当該研究は、ある「技術空間」の観察を通じて、産業クラスター内に組み込まれた知識創造プロセスにおいて交互作用する色々なプレイヤ－に焦点を当てている。この論文は、フランス南部に位置するフォトニクス技術ベースのクラスターである「OPTX」という「競争力クラスター」の機能に関するモノグラフである。調査は、2017年から2018年にかけて、フィールドワークや個人面接などの定性的な方法で実施された。 OPTXクラスターは、企業、公立ラボ、高等教育機関およびイノベーションパートナーで構成される実践的共同体である。欧州トップクラスの競争力のあるクラスターの1つと見なされており、光学/フォトニクスおよび画像処理の分野における技術革新と新産業創出で重要な役割を果たしている。中小企業による研究開発を促進する「エコシステム」を構築するために、クラスターは戦略的なさまざまな分野（産学共同研究、特許、マーケティング等）で活動し、潜在的な成長市場を常に探索している。参加中小企業にとって、OPTXはフォトニクス産業の主要企業との共同開発、航空・宇宙産業や医療産業等との取引を拡大する為のインターフェースの役割を果たしていることが観察された。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The work of producing knowledge and skills cannot be done by professionals alone. How are knowledge, technology, or management systems established? This research focuses on various actors who work in industrial clusters in the knowledge creation process, by observing the “space” in which they are involved. This paper is a monography on the functioning of a ‘competitive cluster’, namely OPTX, a photonics technology-based cluster located in the South of France. The survey was carried out with qualitative methods such as fieldworks and personal interviews during 2017-2018. The OPTX cluster is a community composed by companies, labs, institutions of higher education and innovation partners. Considered as one of the European top class competitive clusters, it plays a key role both in industrial development and in technological advancement in the field of optics/photonics and image processing. To forge an ‘ecosystem’ favorable for the development of SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises), the cluster works in different fields of strategic activities (science-industry collaboration, patenting, marketing etc.), targeting high-potential growth markets. It was found that for SMEs, OPTX plays the role of interface with the major groups and outsourcers in the photonics sector.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_1_description_13":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文(Article)","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_25":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.14988/00027618","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_publisher_15":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"同志社大学社会学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_1_publisher_16":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"The Association of Social Studies, Doshisha 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