{"created":"2023-07-27T07:48:24.669759+00:00","id":23137,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"153247d7-472b-466a-a9dc-b8053f3e17da"},"_deposit":{"created_by":20,"id":"23137","owners":[20],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"23137"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00023137","sets":["4251:8393:8394:8486:8488","8:3869:3965:3967"]},"author_link":["20474"],"item_1693811493084":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_1694490770713":{"attribute_name":"権利者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"rightHolderNames":[{"rightHolderLanguage":"ja","rightHolderName":"同志社大学留学生別科"},{"rightHolderLanguage":"en","rightHolderName":"Center for Japanese Language, Doshisha University"}]}]},"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-12-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicPageEnd":"58","bibliographicPageStart":"41","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"同志社大学留学生別科紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of Center for Japanese Language Doshisha University","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Helen S. Oatey(2000)の提唱する「ラポール維持管理のストラテジー」は,ラポール(親愛感情)を維持することがポライトネスであるとして,5つの「ポライトネスの領域」によってラポール維持管理がなされるという。そこに挙げられているストラテジーの一つとして「格下げ表現downgraders(緩衝表現とも言う)」がある。このストラテジーが言語普遍的なものであるなら日本語にも適用されるはずである。そこで本稿は「格下げ表現」の7つの項目について日本語の実際例を検討し,「格下げ表現」の認定とその理由を考察した。結果として7つのうち「ポライトネス表示」はポライトネスの定義による相対的なものであること,「おだて」はより広義に捉えるべきであるということ,「控えめ表現」と「緩衝表現」のいずれにもまたがるような日本語表現があるということなどが知見された。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_1_description_25":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.14988/pa.2017.0000013904","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_publisher_15":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"同志社大学留学生別科","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_1_publisher_16":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Center for Japanese Language, Doshisha University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_1_relation_24":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_language":"ja","subitem_relation_name_text":"掲載刊行物所蔵情報へのリンク ／ Link to Contents"}],"subitem_relation_type":"isFormatOf","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/SB00954339/?lang=0","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_1_source_id_17":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13469789","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_1_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11590670","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_subject_27":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"815","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_1_text_8":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"ja","subitem_text_value":"大阪学院大学国際学部助教授, 同志社大学留学生別科嘱託講師"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"神田, 靖子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"カンダ, ヤスコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kanda, Yasuko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-03-25"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"024000040004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"966.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"024000040004.pdf","url":"https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/23137/files/024000040004.pdf"},"version_id":"4ca58fe1-8e1a-48e3-8041-1f23ee6c4949"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ラポール維持管理のストラテジー : 交渉場面における「格下げ表現」","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ラポール維持管理のストラテジー : 交渉場面における「格下げ表現」","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"ラポール イジ カンリ ノ ストラテジー : コウショウ バメン ニオケル「カクサゲ ヒョウゲン」","subitem_title_language":"ja-Kana"},{"subitem_title":"A strategy of rapport maintenance and management : some examples of \"downgraders\" in the negotiation","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"20","path":["3967","8488"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2015-03-24"},"publish_date":"2015-03-24","publish_status":"0","recid":"23137","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ラポール維持管理のストラテジー : 交渉場面における「格下げ表現」"],"weko_creator_id":"20","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-17T05:55:38.741981+00:00"}