{"created":"2023-07-27T07:46:51.780463+00:00","id":21339,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"c9fb9e80-e64d-443c-a59b-c9c3b2355319"},"_deposit":{"created_by":21,"id":"21339","owners":[21],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"21339"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00021339","sets":["4251:5310:5311:5312:5351","8:1050:1051:1090"]},"author_link":["10108"],"item_1693811493084":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_1694490770713":{"attribute_name":"権利者情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"DA15255399","nameIdentifierScheme":"AID"}],"rightHolderNames":[{"rightHolderLanguage":"ja","rightHolderName":"同志社大学社会学会"},{"rightHolderLanguage":"en","rightHolderName":"The Association of Social Studies, Doshisha University"}]}]},"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2011-01-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"94","bibliographicPageEnd":"14","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"評論・社会科学","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Hyoron Shakaikagaku (Social Science Review)","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"19世紀のイギリスでは、ジャーナリストは職業としてあいまいであり、主として高級なジャーナリストとレポーターに分かれていた。前者は学識ある人々に知的なコラムを提供し、後者はゴシップやニュースを集める下層階級であった。新聞社の規模が拡大し、ジャーナリストに需要が生じると、参入者が増え組織化の機運が生まれた。1884年に誕生したジャーナリスト連合は資格を定め、取材の技能を中心に専門職として確立することを目指した。そこでは「記述的」に書くことが求められ、意見よりニュースが優先される。しかし、教養を重視する高級なジャーナリストは自由放任を主張し、レポーターは労働条件や賃金の改善を先に求めた。後者は1907年、ジャーナリスト組合を結成し、自らを労働ジャーナリストと位置づけるようになる。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The definition of journalists in nineteenth-century England was rather ambiguous. They were roughly divided into two categories: writers and reporters. The former contributed articles targeted at intellectuals, while the latter wrote gossip columns and covered events for the masses. Triggered by the growth of the newspaper industry, when the demand for journalists rose, there was a need for the establishment of a professional organization for journalists. Consequently, the National Association of Journalists, established in 1884, sought the status of journalism as a profession. It focused on compilation of news rather than personal opinions of journalists, and emphasized descriptive writing skills. However, writers in higher positions continued following the laissez-faire approach, while low-ranking reporters were considered as working journalists after the inception of the National Union of Journalists in 1907.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_1_description_13":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文(Article)","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_25":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.14988/pa.2017.0000012397","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_publisher_15":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"同志社大学社会学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_1_publisher_16":{"attribute_name":"出版者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"The Association of Social Studies, Doshisha 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University"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"河崎, 吉紀","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"カワサキ, ヨシノリ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kawasaki, Yoshinori","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2011-05-20"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"031000940001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"411.2 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union","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Britain","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Institute of Journalists","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"National Union of Journalists","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"19世紀におけるイギリスのジャーナリスト教育 : 高級な文士と働く記者","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"19世紀におけるイギリスのジャーナリスト教育 : 高級な文士と働く記者","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"19セイキ ニオケル イギリス ノ ジャーナリスト キョウイク : コウキュウナ ブンシ ト ハタラク キシャ","subitem_title_language":"ja-Kana"},{"subitem_title":"Journalism education in nineteenth-century England : higher writers and working journalists","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"21","path":["1090","5351"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2011-05-20"},"publish_date":"2011-05-20","publish_status":"0","recid":"21339","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["19世紀におけるイギリスのジャーナリスト教育 : 高級な文士と働く記者"],"weko_creator_id":"21","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-17T05:45:27.466901+00:00"}