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Monograph on the French competitiveness cluster PAST : history, governance, organization and trajectory Nohara, Hiroatsu 28573 野原, 博淳 1000070781235 ノハラ, ヒロアツ 70781235 1410282763130168704 0000-0003-0017-8557 Fujimoto, Masayo 16770 藤本, 昌代 1000060351277 フジモト, マサヨ 60351277 0000-0002-6464-5145 DA15039950 Higashi, Hidetada 28574 東, 秀忠 1000050583267 ヒガシ, ヒデタダ 50583267 DA18572922 池田, 梨恵子 25084 イケダ, リエコ 9000410911551 Ikeda, Rieko 601.35 Industrial cluster Pole of competitiveness Regional advantage Traditional skill Family enterprise Small & Medium-size enterprises This paper aims to describe a case of the French industrial cluster of the PACA (Provence, Alps, Côte-d'Azur) region specialized in the fragrances, aromas, cosmetics and flavors sector. This region, populated by artisanal and family SMEs, have not nurtured the tradition of organizing a collective entity, while the State policy promoted a cluster building. Thus, the cluster has encountered many difficulties in assembling the various actors to create local dynamics. This monograph is mainly based on the interviews made during our visit to Grasse in 2018 and visit to Marseille-Manosque in 2019, and the documents collected in place. We will first present the general landscape of the fragrances, aromas, cosmetics and flavors sector in the PACA region, then the origin of the PAST cluster. After that, we will follow successively the functioning of the cluster, the nature of the projects of the science-industry collaboration and the historical evolution of the pole. We will finally conclude by examining the overall outcome and some tangible cases the cluster achieved and produced during fifteen years of its activity. 研究ノート(Note) departmental bulletin paper 同志社大学社会学会 The Association of Social Studies, Doshisha University Fujimoto, Masayo 16770 藤本, 昌代 1000060351277 フジモト, マサヨ 60351277 0000-0002-6464-5145 DA15039950 Nohara, Hiroatsu 28573 野原, 博淳 1000070781235 ノハラ, ヒロアツ 70781235 1410282763130168704 0000-0003-0017-8557 Higashi, Hidetada 28574 東, 秀忠 1000050583267 ヒガシ, ヒデタダ 50583267 DA18572922 2021-03-31 application/pdf 評論・社会科学 136 103 140 Hyoron Shakaikagaku (Social Science Review) 02862840 AN00211207 https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/28084/files/031001360006.pdf https://doi.org/10.14988/00028076 https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/28084 eng 掲載刊行物所蔵情報へのリンク ／ Link to Contents https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/SB00961338/?lang=0 open access