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Monograph on the French competitiveness cluster PAST : history, governance, organization and trajectory 70781235 0000-0003-0017-8557 Nohara, Hiroatsu 野原, 博淳 ノハラ, ヒロアツ 60351277 0000-0002-6464-5145 DA15039950 Fujimoto, Masayo 藤本, 昌代 フジモト, マサヨ 50583267 DA18572922 Higashi, Hidetada 東, 秀忠 ヒガシ, ヒデタダ 池田, 梨恵子 イケダ, リエコ Ikeda, Rieko 60351277 0000-0002-6464-5145 DA15039950 Fujimoto, Masayo 藤本, 昌代 フジモト, マサヨ 70781235 0000-0003-0017-8557 Nohara, Hiroatsu 野原, 博淳 ノハラ, ヒロアツ 50583267 DA18572922 Higashi, Hidetada 東, 秀忠 ヒガシ, ヒデタダ open access DA15255399 同志社大学社会学会 The Association of Social Studies, Doshisha University 601.35 Industrial cluster Pole of competitiveness Regional advantage Traditional skill Family enterprise Small & Medium-size enterprises This paper aims to describe a case of the French industrial cluster of the PACA (Provence, Alps, Côte-d'Azur) region specialized in the fragrances, aromas, cosmetics and flavors sector. This region, populated by artisanal and family SMEs, have not nurtured the tradition of organizing a collective entity, while the State policy promoted a cluster building. Thus, the cluster has encountered many difficulties in assembling the various actors to create local dynamics. This monograph is mainly based on the interviews made during our visit to Grasse in 2018 and visit to Marseille-Manosque in 2019, and the documents collected in place. We will first present the general landscape of the fragrances, aromas, cosmetics and flavors sector in the PACA region, then the origin of the PAST cluster. After that, we will follow successively the functioning of the cluster, the nature of the projects of the science-industry collaboration and the historical evolution of the pole. We will finally conclude by examining the overall outcome and some tangible cases the cluster achieved and produced during fifteen years of its activity. 研究ノート(Note) 同志社大学社会学会 The Association of Social Studies, Doshisha University 2021-03-31 eng departmental bulletin paper VoR https://doi.org/10.14988/00028076 https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/28084 10.14988/00028076 https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/SB00961338/?lang=0 掲載刊行物所蔵情報へのリンク ／ Link to Contents https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691 日本学術振興会 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP17H02572 フランスにおける研究開発系専門職の職域連携による集合知 : 知識移転と社会的流動性 02862840 AN00211207 評論・社会科学 Hyoron Shakaikagaku (Social Science Review) 136 103 140 https://doshisha.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/28084/files/031001360006.pdf application/pdf 1.3 MB 2021-04-14 2021-03-31