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Random Allocation in the Local Commons Management
https://doi.org/10.14988/pa.2017.0000011574
https://doi.org/10.14988/pa.2017.00000115741f7ce652-5eaa-4c21-af04-648f8ecd5af3
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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019010010001.pdf (369.3 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2009-04-02 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
タイトル | Random Allocation in the Local Commons Management | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
主題 | 共有地, 環境, ランダムプロセス commons, environment, random process |
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資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.14988/pa.2017.0000011574 | |||||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
アクセス権 | ||||||||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||
著者 |
川浦, 昭彦
× 川浦, 昭彦
WEKO
14594
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著者所属 | ||||||||||||
ja | ||||||||||||
同志社大学大学院総合政策科学研究科教授 | ||||||||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||||||||
en | ||||||||||||
Doshisha University | ||||||||||||
所属機関識別子種別 | ||||||||||||
値 | kakenhi | |||||||||||
所属機関識別子 | ||||||||||||
値 | 34310 | |||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | ハーディンは「共有地の悲劇」という言葉により、共有地(ローカル・コモンズ)の資源枯渇は避けることが困難であることを主張した。しかし、現実には多くの共同体において共有地を維持するための伝統的管理手法が継承されており、random allocationもその一つの方法である。random allocationとは共有地・共有資源を一定の規模に分割した上で、くじ引き等のランダム・プロセスによりそれぞれの区画を共同体構成員に配分し、一定期間の後に配分を繰り返す仕組みである。本論文では2時点モデルにより、random allocationによる管理が共有地の資源保護をもたらす条件を明らかにする。 | |||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | When the word "tragedy of the commons" gained prominence as a warning against inevitable environmental destruction of common pool resources, the proposed solution was to abandon the commons. Its economic interpretation was either government regulation or privatization. Subsequent anthropological and sociological studies, however, found that many local communities have successfully avoided the "tragedy of the commons" with traditional institutions that emerge spontaneously among themselves. In these local communities, common pool resources are often divided in small units, and randomly distributed across community groups with such mechanisms as lottery and draw. This paper presents a simple two-period model that identifies the condition under which the random process generates incentives for voluntary environment protection. A somewhat counter-intuitive implication of the model is that random allocation facilitates conservation when environmental neglect leads to substantial degradation. It is also observed that the number of groups within the community should remain small in order for the random allocation rule to be an effective protection mechanism. | |||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
内容記述 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
内容記述 | 論説(Articles) | |||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 同志社政策科学研究 en : Doshisha University policy & management review 巻 10, 号 1, p. 1-4, 発行日 2008-07-25 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
出版者 | 同志社大学大学院総合政策科学会 | |||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 18808336 | |||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA11408121 | |||||||||||
権利者情報 | ||||||||||||
権利者名 | 同志社大学大学院総合政策科学会 | |||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
関連サイト | ||||||||||||
関連タイプ | isFormatOf | |||||||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||
関連識別子 | https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/SB00953026/?lang=0 | |||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
関連名称 | 掲載刊行物所蔵情報へのリンク / Link to Contents | |||||||||||
フォーマット | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||||
出版タイプ | ||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||||||||
主題 | 615.15 |