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モンゴルでは市場経済の導入とともに家畜数が増え、過放牧のため草原が劣化している。サラワクでは森林の大量伐採とアブラヤシの栽培が進行して、住民の森林利用との間にコンフリクトが生じている。2つの社会生態システムの構造と安定性の違いに注目し、これらの環境問題の解決シナリオを検討する。
In Mongolia, the livestock number has increased since the market economy was introduced, and therefore grassland has been degraded due to overgrazing by livestock. In Sarawak, Mass logging of forests and developments of oil palm plantation have proceeded, and there occurs a conflict between forest use by inhabitants and them. Remarking the differnce between social-ecological systems in both areas, we examine scenarios for the solution of these environmental problems.
人間活動による生態系の劣化 : モンゴル草原とサラワク熱帯林の比較
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